I suppose if a site were somehow expecting the occasional email with Russian characters in it, then my solution would be the wrong thing to implement on that particular site.
If you or others are interested, the following script has proven semi-beneficial in reducing my spam:
<?php
/*
$Id: VerifyEmailAddress.php 8 2008-01-13 22:51:10Z visser $
Email address verification with SMTP probes
Dick Visser <dick@tienhuis.nl>
INTRODUCTION
This function tries to verify an email address using several tehniques,
depending on the configuration.
Arguments that are needed:
$email (string)
The address you are trying to verify
$domainCheck (boolean)
Check if any DNS MX records exist for domain part
$verify (boolean)
Use SMTP verify probes to see if the address is deliverable.
$probe_address (string)
This is the email address that is used as FROM address in outgoing
probes. Make sure this address exists so that in the event that the
other side does probing too this will work.
$helo_address (string)
This should be the hostname of the machine that runs this site.
$return_errors (boolean)
By default, no errors are returned. This means that the function will evaluate
to TRUE if no errors are found, and false in case of errors. It is not possible
to return those errors, because returning something would be a TRUE.
When $return_errors is set, the function will return FALSE if the address
passes the tests. If it does not validate, an array with errors is returned.
A global variable $debug can be set to display all the steps.
EXAMPLES
Use more options to get better checking.
Check only by syntax: validateEmail('dick@tienhuis.nl')
Check syntax + DNS MX records: validateEmail('dick@tienhuis.nl', true);
Check syntax + DNS records + SMTP probe:
validateEmail('dick@tienhuis.nl', true, true, 'postmaster@tienhuis.nl', 'outkast.tienhuis.nl');
WARNING
This function works for now, but it may well break in the future.
*/
function validateEmail($email, $domainCheck = false, $verify = false, $probe_address='', $helo_address='', $return_errors=false) {
global $debug;
$server_timeout = 180; # timeout in seconds. Some servers deliberately wait a while (tarpitting)
if($debug) {echo "<pre>";}
# Check email syntax with regex
if (preg_match('/^([a-zA-Z0-9\._\+-]+)\@((\[?)[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+\.([a-zA-Z]{2,7}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?))$/', $email, $matches)) {
$user = $matches[1];
$domain = $matches[2];
# Check availability of DNS MX records
if ($domainCheck && function_exists('checkdnsrr')) {
# Construct array of available mailservers
if(getmxrr($domain, $mxhosts, $mxweight)) {
for($i=0;$i<count($mxhosts);$i++){
$mxs[$mxhosts[$i]] = $mxweight[$i];
}
asort($mxs);
$mailers = array_keys($mxs);
} elseif(checkdnsrr($domain, 'A')) {
$mailers[0] = gethostbyname($domain);
} else {
$mailers=array();
}
$total = count($mailers);
# Query each mailserver
if($total > 0 && $verify) {
# Check if mailers accept mail
for($n=0; $n < $total; $n++) {
# Check if socket can be opened
if($debug) { echo "Checking server $mailers[$n]...\n";}
$connect_timeout = $server_timeout;
$errno = 0;
$errstr = 0;
# Try to open up socket
if($sock = @fsockopen($mailers[$n], 25, $errno , $errstr, $connect_timeout)) {
$response = fgets($sock);
if($debug) {echo "Opening up socket to $mailers[$n]... Succes!\n";}
stream_set_timeout($sock, 30);
$meta = stream_get_meta_data($sock);
if($debug) { echo "$mailers[$n] replied: $response\n";}
$cmds = array(
"HELO $helo_address",
"MAIL FROM: <$probe_address>",
"RCPT TO: <$email>",
"QUIT",
);
# Hard error on connect -> break out
# Error means 'any reply that does not start with 2xx '
if(!$meta['timed_out'] && !preg_match('/^2\d\d[ -]/', $response)) {
$error = "Error: $mailers[$n] said: $response\n";
break;
}
foreach($cmds as $cmd) {
$before = microtime(true);
fputs($sock, "$cmd\r\n");
$response = fgets($sock, 4096);
$t = 1000*(microtime(true)-$before);
if($debug) {echo htmlentities("$cmd\n$response") . "(" . sprintf('%.2f', $t) . " ms)\n";}
if(!$meta['timed_out'] && preg_match('/^5\d\d[ -]/', $response)) {
$error = "Unverified address: $mailers[$n] said: $response";
break 2;
}
}
fclose($sock);
if($debug) { echo "Succesful communication with $mailers[$n], no hard errors, assuming OK";}
break;
} elseif($n == $total-1) {
$error = "None of the mailservers listed for $domain could be contacted";
}
}
} elseif($total <= 0) {
$error = "No usable DNS records found for domain '$domain'";
}
}
} else {
$error = 'Address syntax not correct';
}
if($debug) { echo "</pre>";}
if($return_errors) {
# Give back details about the error(s).
# Return FALSE if there are no errors.
if(isset($error)) return htmlentities($error); else return false;
} else {
# 'Old' behaviour, simple to understand
if(isset($error)) return false; else return true;
}
}
?>
If there is something better to use, I would be willing to test it. Also, since I have implemented the Russian character filter, I have not received a single spam.